22/04/2011

AMITRYPTYLINE

 HI, DOCTORS... PLEASE HELP ME IN IMPROVING MY BLOG... ITS ONLY FOR DOCS AND THOSE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN MEDICINE. TODAY, LET'S HAVE A 'PGMEE' TYPE LOOK OVER AMITRYPTYLINE
Amitryptyline
§  Tricyclic antidepressant
§  Anticholinergic properties
Management of amytryptiline poisoning
§  Airway, Breathing
§  i.v. fluids
§  if refractory to i.v. fluids------- vasopressors with alpha-agonist effect (e.g. neo syphrine , norepinephrine)
§  GIT lavage/ decontamination after stabilizing patient
§  Cardiovascular toxicity------ serum alkalinasation  with i.v. NaHCO3(mainstay of therapy).Prolonged QRS ≥ 100 msec m.c. indication for serum alkalization in amytryptiline toxicity
§  DIAZEPAM/ Benzodiazepine--- TOC for prolonged or recurrent seizures (seizures in TCA toxicity are usually self-limited)
§  ATROPINE is CANNOT   be used as antidote
§  Use of hypertonic saline – controversial
§  Hemodialysis  NO ROLE
§  Hemoperfusion NO ROLE
§  Physostigmine NOT USED D/T RISK OF  INDUCING SIEZURES

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